How to choose wheels
Wheels have an enormous influence on speed, stability and overall riding experience. They are usually made of polyurethane, because the only one is durable and runs. However, the life of each wheel is limited. It depends how often you ride. If you want to keep them as long as possible, it's good to swap them on the board.
The basic parameters of wheels include the size, indicated in millimeters, and hardness (durometer). Both parameters are a matter of personal preferences and style what you want to ride.
Wheel size
Small wheels have a lower weight and faster pop, because you have a tail near to the ground and you do not have to reflect as much. Larger wheels provide more stable ride and they better get over with road inequality. Larger wheels are faster.
50-53 mm - small, slower wheels, street, skatepark and bowl
54-59 mm - average size for beginners and more advanced riders, best suited for street, bowl and ramps
60 mm + - Made for cruising and rough surfaces.
Hardness of wheels determines speed and grip
Material hardness is also a parameter to consider when choosing the right set of wheels. Durometer measures hardness of wheels. Most manufacturers use the hardness renge A, a 103-point renge that indicates how hard the wheel is. Some manufacturers use the B renge, which measures 20 points below. For example, hardness 80b is the same as 100a.
In general, harder wheels are faster and softer are slower, but the softer provide better grip and are more suitable for street skaters. Harder wheels are for smooth surfaces, like skate parks. Some brands even design special wheels for a particular use. E.g. Bones STF Formula for street terrain, while Bones SPF for park terrain.
103-101a - hard wheels for park/street riding
101-99a - street/bowl
99 and less - cruising
Maintenance of wheels
How often you have to change wheels depends on how much and often you will skate. Wheels gradually wear out, the diameter decreases and "platforms" are created. Therefore it is necessary to check them regularly and replace them when needed.
In order to complete the skateboard, it is necessary to stick it with grip with a rough surface, which makes it easier to use when you do tricks.
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